Xenophobia, economic insecurities are pushing Venezuelans to US

Asylum-seeking migrants, mostly from Venezuela, climb up an embankment after crossing the Rio Grande to El Paso, Texas, U.S. as seen from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, September 19, 2022. Photo by REUTERS/Paul Ratje.

For months, Republican governors have been putting migrants arriving at the U.S.-Mexico border on buses and planes, sending them to Democratic “sanctuary cities” without warning or planning. On Tuesday, a civil rights group filed a lawsuit against Florida Governor Ron DeSantis after he chartered a plane from Texas to Martha’s Vineyard for 50 migrants. Most of these migrants are from Venezuela.

“Venezuela itself is among the top refugee-producing incidents in recorded human history. … The political situation in Venezuela, the total economic collapse of Venezuela, that basically made it so everyday life is almost impossible,” says Molly O’Toole, immigration and security reporter for The Los Angeles Times.

She says that there was a mass exodus of Venezuelans to neighboring countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, which were devastated by COVID-19.

“You already have those economic pressures, they're already vulnerable because they're displaced people. You have a lot of frustrations and tension and xenophobia that's being increasingly directed at them in these countries. So you have this sort of cocktail of … insecurity in a literal sense, but also economic insecurity. That's also pushing these people forward now.”

Credits

Guest: